二崁古厝Erkan Traditional Residence/Historical Village
樂活澎湖灣/二崁古厝Erkan Traditional Residence
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大約在明朝末年,陳延益先生從金門渡海來到澎湖,由現今的大池村登陸後,在竹灣南側的龜山山腳下從事農漁業生活,成家立業後,家族成員逐漸增加,才決定遷移到竹灣附近的二崁定居。清朝道光年間逐漸發展成為一個聚落,甲午戰爭之後,傳統生計活動已不敷生活支用,許多青年只好離鄉背井,到台灣工作,村落逐漸沒落。
陳家古厝為二崁古厝之代表首選,興建於西元1910年,是由陳嶺、陳邦二兄弟,移民台南經營中藥行致富後,特地返鄉,修建古厝,以光耀門楣。「三落八櫸頭」的豪華格局,為澎湖絕無僅有的一間古厝,目前已列入國家三級古蹟保護。
當年設計修建古厝的師父年僅29歲左右,來自池東村,從陳家建築細節觀察,可見師父創意頗為傑出。大膽用色,木雕、磁磚彩繪與石刻典雅生動,格局上,由外至內逐漸隱密的設計,依循的傳統民宅的保存手法,兼具安全性,堪稱為當地中西合璧的建築代表作品。
二崁聚落保存區Erkan Traditional Residence
二崁聚落保存區位於西嶼鄉東側,擁有四百多年的歷史,聚落的空間形式保有許多傳統特色,村內最著名的縣定古蹟陳家古宅,規模為澎湖之冠。走進二崁村可別只有走馬看花,這裡每門每戶都如同一個小型博物館,古早味十足且各具特色,不禁讓人遙想當年,緬懷二崁歲月風華。
Located in the northern part of Siyu Township, Erkan Traditional Residence, with 400-plus hundred years of history, keeps its traditional traits on space design. The most well-known Chen' Building is designated as a county historic monument and is the largest in scope in Penghu. When you visit here, don't just give a passing glance at everything. Every family house is like a miniature museum. The antique ambience will make you recall the old-time prosperity of Erkan.
Erkan Historical Houses
Towards the end of Ming Dynasty, Mr. Chen Yanyi came to Penghu across the sea from Kinmen, came ashore at today's Dachih Village and went into fishery; after his family began to grow, he decided to move to Erkan near Chuwan. In 1820s, it gradually developed into a village, and after the Sino-Japanese War, traditional means of livelihood could no longer make ends meet, so many young people had to leave their hometown and work in Taiwan, the village thus started to decline. Chen Family Historical House is the top representative for Erkan Historical Houses; built in 1910, Chen Ling and Chen Bang brothers moved to Tainan to run a Chinese Herb Medicine store and became rich, so they came back home to refurbish their old house to honor their family. The grand scale of "Two rows of three rooms and four rooms each on either side (forming a rectangular shape)" makes it the one and only historical house in Penghu, currently listed as National Grade Three Historic Site.
西嶼鄉-二崁聚落\n 二崁聚落保存四十餘戶完整澎湖百年古厝建築, 為文建會選定文化聚落保存區, 透過二崁協進會推動社區文化保存, 二崁從衰老記憶中活絡了起來。二崁聚落開發至今三百餘年, 為陳家單姓聚落, 透過社區營造的文化藝術工程,短短三、四年,不僅僅修復二十餘間古厝,讓危樓變成歷史高樓,更大的驚喜是二崁社區的藝術化,一群6、70歲的阿公、阿嬤為二崁聚落再生大動老骨頭,憑藉一身藝術細胞,二崁聚落小到一面古牆或一面窗堵,大到一座菜宅或一間宅院,都以陶甕、石雕、銀合歡枝編、手繪圖像、古物農漁具等營造二崁歷史記憶的驚嘆號,小小二崁聚落卻藏著諸多小型展館:海蟑螂館,褒歌館、常民生活館、潮間帶館,無法居住的豬寮或主人沓無音訊的院落,都化身為豐富的文化展館,二崁聚落如今容光煥發,用古典身段迎賓。
Erkan Historical Village in Siyu Township
Entering Erkan Historical Village, it feels as if entering a time tunnel where you can see traditional houses everywhere built bricks and tiles. Under foot is not the asphalt road, but the traditional bricks. Located in Erkan Village, Penghu County, Erkan Historical Village was listed as the traditional settlement protection area in 1989 and is also the first tradition settlement protection area in Taiwan. Until now, the entire village settlement is still maintaining the traditional and the natural appearance, and is retaining the trail that Han people risked to cross the sea for development in the past.
The dwelling situation of Erkan Historical Village presents plane settings and buildings, which have the function and advantage of adjusting the climate, and make us admire the ancestor’s wisdom. The original lifestyle and the traditional custom of local residents are still insisted on. For example, the buildings should not be higher than the sole local temple “Er Xing Temple” such traditional customs are very special and impressive.
Take a broad glance, the most famous building “Chen’s House” in Erkan Historical Village has been listed as a Class C historical site by the government. Within the “Chen’s House”, there is not only deliberate stone carving and wood carving, but also preserves antique calligraphy and paintings, which are breathtaking. Such a large-scale historic site is very area even in Penghu County. In 2001, Erkan Village was selected as one of the 100 important buildings in Taiwan architectural history for its high historic and cultural value.
The special product of Erkan Historical Village “Erkan Fragrance” is a manmade fragrance made from three treasures of Penghu, including beauty chrysanthemum, the mountain cotton rose, the Chinese mugwort, from the starting point of environmental protection. Its fragrance is unforgettable and can be used to dispel mosquito, avoid evils. In a word, it is an environmental special product full of innovation and traditional features.
Walking in the street, you can the ancient urn placed in front of each house filled with the traditional preserved foods. Because the local place is a plane settlement, and has no man-made pollution, we can see the scenery that the blue sky and the ground connect, very beautiful. Many residents plant simple vegetables inside their garden, living a very traditional life but full of fun.
Besides traditional houses and historical sites, there are many memorial halls in local place, such as Erkan Chinese Herbal Memorial Hall, and so on. Besides, there are many snack restaurants of traditional flavor.
The residents in Erkan Historical Village do not only maintain the traditional style in architecture and diet, but also when walking in Erkan Historical Village, you can see the rural landscape everywhere and even see the trace of cattle, totally different from the urban lifestyle. Erkan Historical Village is a beautify holy land nostalgic tourists must go to. It is a village full of human kindness and enthusiasm and has a special historical and cultural atmosphere of Penghu.
In Erkan Historical Village, it seems as if going back to the past and returning to the hometown in our childhood. Without the disturbance of urbanization and technology, Erkan Historical Village persists in its original appearance, is very meaningful in historic and cultural aspect, and is a landscape you must not miss when visiting Penghu.
二崁,首先映入眼簾是陳昭回村長笑逐顏開迎接大家的到來;二崁是西嶼臨海的村落,完整的古厝群羅織成聚落,絕大多數是以海中的珊瑚礁石堆砌而成的房舍,看到了閩南建築風格的美;其中最著名的大厝「嶺邦紀念館」,村長特別免費招待不收門票,見到石板舖蓋的天井與庭院,讓人深深體會到先人畢路籃簍的艱苦生活,及走過的歷史痕跡,也讓人深植並體驗傳統的原鄉在地文化與生活,併排的古厝在角落裡夾雜著典型漁村生活型態。
陳家古厝
是澎湖古聚保存最完整的地方,列為三級古蹟。澎湖西嶼鄉二崁村,今保存有氏近百年以上古厝一座,為五落大厝,平房,門窗屋簷,完全閩南古式,雕樑畫棟,浮雕、書畫,相當高雅。
陳嶺邦紀念館
是澎湖古聚保存最完整的地方,列為三級古蹟。澎湖西嶼鄉二崁村,今保存有氏近百年以上古厝一座,為五落大厝,平房,門窗屋簷,完全閩南古式,雕樑畫棟,浮雕、書畫,相當高雅。
•門票:全票30元、半票15元、團體票25
•地址:澎湖縣馬公市西嶼鄉二崁村6號
•營業時間: 08:00 ~17:00
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